Meknès: History and Culture on a Stroll

A view of Bab Mansour, the largest gate in Morocco, showcasing intricate arches and colorful mosaic tiles.

Nestled in northern Morocco, Meknès is well endowed with imperial heritage and allure. With its rich history, beautiful architecture, and lively culture, it’s a place that no solo traveler or family should miss. Being the third imperial city in Morocco, after Fès and Marrakech, Meknès contributes a different point of view to Morocco’s great past. Let’s begin our discovery of the greatest attractions and historic places that make Meknès interesting for any traveler.

Top Attractions

1. Bab Mansour

One of the most striking structures in Meknès, Bab Mansour is one of Morocco’s largest gates, featuring beautiful, intricately designed arches with an array of stunning mosaic tiles. Built in the 18th century by order of Sultan Moulay Ismail, this huge entryway opens toward the former imperial city, attesting to the architectural genius of the time. It consists of a breathtakingly beautiful architectural feature with Moroccan and Islamic influences combined, hence making it the ultimate spot for photography. Make sure not to forget clicking a few snaps!

2. Mausoleum of Sultan Moulay Ismail

This great mausoleum is testimony to the city’s imperial past. Sultan Moulay Ismail turned Meknès into his capital and is often credited with the city’s grandiose architecture. The mausoleum has beautiful courtyards lined by ornate fountains and exquisite tile work-extravagant touches that reflect the sultan’s taste for opulence. Visitors will be amazed by the serenity and learn about this influential ruler remembered by his architectural achievements and efforts in unifying Morocco.

3. Heri es-Souani

A bit further away from the mausoleum are the ruins of the impressive Heri es-Souani. The big complex once served as stables for the horses of the royal court and as a storehouse for food supplies. It was built to accommodate thousands of horses, which gives an idea of how important equestrianism was at court. Experience this historical spot by placing yourself back in time to what once occurred here: the nobility. This complex system of waters shows the genius of that time for irrigation and cooling purposes.

4. Place Lahdim

Colorful, animated, Place Lahdim constitutes the center of Meknès. Similar to the famous Jemaa el-Fnaa in Marrakech, this square is lined with street sellers, musicians, and performers who create such an animated atmosphere no visitor who has ever been there can be bored with. It’s a very good place to have local snacks and do some shopping for souvenirs while completely absorbing the traditions. Sample local delicacies including a kind of savory pastry called briouates, served with the mint tea that is inseparable in Moroccan hospitality. The same square takes on a magical feel at sunset, with lights and sounds creating an authentically Moroccan atmosphere.

Historical Sites

5. The Medina of Meknès

The medina of Meknès features narrow streets filled with traditional craft shops, leather, and other local products. Some may think this is less exciting than the medinas of Fès or Marrakech, but it has a certain appeal to its simplicity. Go into the hidden nooks-food workshops of artisans, spice shops-very expressive of the simple life of its inhabitants. You can freely stop and speak to shopkeepers since many have interesting stories about their crafts and the evolution of the city.

6. The Great Mosque

While it is forbidden for non-Muslims to enter the Great Mosque, its exterior is indeed a real treat of Moroccan architecture. Situated in proximity to the medina, the great minaret features in the city’s skyline. Next to the mosque are some of the most beautiful gardens you could sit down and relax in. Take a moment to appreciate the intricate tile work and carvings that adorn its façade.

7. Bou Inania Medersa

If time allows, make for the Bou Inania Medersa-an attractive theological college with tile work that is simply breathtaking, and amazingly carved wooden carvings. This medersa truly gives insight into Marinid architecture and is one of the best examples of how education was given back in the day. Climb to the roof for a great panorama of the medina and Great Mosque, and some fab photo opportunities to ‘reflect’ on.
Another famous place is the Royal Stables near Heri es-Souani. It’s a magnificent building that used to keep royal horses and was part of Sultan Moulay Ismail’s impressive plan for Meknès. Although it has been ruined today, the stables give an image of majesty, and an approximation of how the royalty lived can be assumed while taking a walk through its remains.

Tips for Visiting Meknès

Getting Around: Meknès is compact, and it’s easy to get around on foot, but if you need to travel between sites, take a taxi. Just make sure the driver uses the meter to avoid surprises.

Language: While many locals speak French, learning a few words in Arabic can greatly improve your experience. Simple phrases can go a long way in establishing rapport with locals.

Best Time to Go: The best periods for seeing Meknès are in the spring-that is, between the months of March and May-and in autumn, between September and November, since it is rather warm and there are fewer tourists in town.

Meknès is a city that stands out for summarizing the imperial history of Morocco, along with its cultural richness. Be it from the grand entrance gates down to the serenely quieting mausoleums, something for everyone to discover awaits. You will unmistakably catch the feeling of warm hospitality rambling through the charming narrow streets and historical sites of this vibrant city.

Ready to explore more? Continue reading the other posts for more information on traveling tips and insights or otherwise sign up for a travel itinerary consultation to create your perfect Moroccan adventure.

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